This document describes the concept behind the XML sitemap generation in ICM 7.6+ and ICM 11+ . The XML sitemap feature allows to include links to categories, images, and certain static pages.
Sitemaps are an easy way for webmasters to inform search engines about pages on their sites that are available for crawling. In its simplest form, a sitemap is an XML file that lists URLs for a site along with additional metadata about each URL. This allows search engines to crawl the site in a more intelligent way.
Web crawlers usually discover pages from links within the site and from links from other sites. Sitemaps supplement this data so that crawlers that support sitemaps can capture all URLs in the sitemap and learn about those URLs from the associated metadata. Using the sitemap protocol does not guarantee that web pages are included in search engines, but provides hints for web crawlers to do a better job of crawling the site.
Each URL listed in these sitemap files can be crawled and is available together with some additional meta information. This additional information includes:
The date of last modification of the file
How frequently the page is likely to change
The priority of this URL relative to other URLs on the site
When multiple sitemap files are provided, each one of them should be listed in a sitemap index file. More than one sitemap index file may be provided but in the context of Intershop it is assumed that a single index file would meet all practical needs in the future. The format of a sitemap index file is very similar to the format of a sitemap file.
Once a sitemap file has been created and placed on the web server, the search engines should be informed about it. This can be done by:
Submitting the sitemap file to the search engine via the search engine's submission interface
Specifying the location in the site's robots.txt file
Sending an HTTP request with the sitemap URL
The search engines can then retrieve the sitemap files and make the URLs they contain available to their crawlers.
A website can provide multiple sitemap files, but a sitemap file must not contain more than 50,000 URLs and must not be larger than 10 MB (10,485,760 bytes). The files can be compressed using gzip. However, the unzipped sitemap file must not be larger than 10 MB. If more than 50,000 URLs are listed, multiple sitemap files must be created.
The location of a sitemap file determines the set of URLs that can be included. A sitemap file located at http://example.com/catalog/sitemap.xml
can include any URLs starting with http://example.com/catalog
but cannot include URLs starting with http://example.com/images/
.
Image sitemaps are a Google-specific extension for standard sitemaps. They can be used under a second XML namespace image
within the sitemap and are used to power the Google image search.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <urlset xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9"> <url> <loc>http://example.com/ebook-reader.html</loc> <lastmod>2009-05-06</lastmod> <changefreq>weekly</changefreq> <priority>0.1</priority> </url> </urlset>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <sitemapindex xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9"> <sitemap> <loc>http://example.com/sitemap1.xml</loc> <lastmod>2004-10-01T18:23:17+00:00</lastmod> </sitemap> <sitemap> <loc>http://example.com/sitemap2.xml</loc> <lastmod>2005-01-01</lastmod> </sitemap> </sitemapindex>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <urlset xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9" xmlns:image="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-image/1.1"> <url> <loc>http://example.com/sample.html</loc> <image:image> <image:loc>http://example.com/image.jpg</image:loc> </image:image> <image:image> <image:loc>http://example.com/photo.jpg</image:loc> </image:image> </url> </urlset>
Official site of the protocol: http://www.sitemaps.org
Licensing information: Attribution-ShareAlike Creative Commons License
Image sitemaps: http://support.google.com/webmasters/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=178636
XML sitemaps are implemented as a product data feed. Product data feeds are an established concept. Besides XML sitemaps, there are few other product data feeds that are implemented (e.g., Feed Dynamix feeds, Sitemap XML feeds, RSS feeds, etc). Intershop Commerce Management (ICM) allows to include product URLs, categories, product images, and static pages in the XML sitemap feeds.
In order to create a product data feed, a "syndication" should be created first. A syndication is a persistent object that has few properties and maintains a relation to a job configuration. Running a syndication (or running a product data feed) results in running the job linked with the syndication. Thus, each product data feed has its own job. The job pipeline that generates the XML sitemap is named ProcessProductSiteMap.
The syndication of persistent object plays another role. Any configuration for its job is saved as custom attribute of the syndication. The job can access the syndication and read out the configuration properties. ICM includes a small framework and a back office wizard for managing syndications.
Each syndication is managed with a uniform, tabbed UI. Any syndication-specific settings (e.g., those for the XML sitemap) are shown in the tab named Target. Each product data feed provides a custom view pipeline for rendering this tab. The pipeline that renders the XML sitemap Target tab is named ViewChannelOutboundSyndicationSitemapConfiguration.
Intershop Commerce Management application (ICM) allows the user to create and configure XML sitemap data feeds and other data feeds.
One option of the drop-down menu must be chosen to select the type of data feed to be generated. For ICM 11+ only Sitemap XML for PWA or Sitemap XML for PWA3 are to be used. The others only work for the Responsive Starter Store in ICM 7.10.
This form holds the configuration of the product data feed selected before. In this example the form for the Sitemap XML (HTTPS) is shown.
The Target tab provides the following means to configure:
File name for the generated sitemap
The locale for the URLs
The currency for the URLs
The gzip compression level (or 0 if uncompressed)
An option to ping search engines after the sitemap generation is over
Whether products should be included
Which product images should be included together with the products if selected
Whether categories should be included
Which static pages should be included
The change frequency, priority, and last modified date settings for the sitemap (see the sitemap protocol for more details)
In ICM 7.10.38 the option None (XML) was introduced in the compression level drop-down.
A sitemap with its content being in XML format is assumed to have a better SEO ranking than a smaller zip-archive (.xml.gz) containing said XML files.
The compression settings from 0 to 9 work as before and produce files like: SitemapXML-product-0.xml.gz
The compression setting: None (XML) allows to produce content files like: SitemapXML-staticpage-0.xml
To automatically run a product data feed, the Scheduling tab provides a number of settings. The default scheduling is set to Manually whereby the feeds can be triggered in the product data feed listing page. Run Once and Recurring Interval allow to run feeds automatically at a given time.
Low-level configurations for the sitemap generation feature are available in the syndication-targets.properties (cluster configuration directory). All relevant settings are prefixed with intershop.syndication.target.Sitemaps
. They are described below by using their suffixes.
Suffix | Description | Example |
---|---|---|
| The job pipeline that creates the sitemap. | ProcessProductSiteMap |
| The view pipeline that renders the Target tab. | ViewChannelOutboundSyndicationSitemapConfiguration |
| The name under which the sitemaps are shown in the back office. | Sitemap XML |
| Localized names for the given sitemap. | Sitemap XML |
| The class that marshals the sitemap index file and manages the creation of the sitemap files. | com.intershop.component.marketing.capi.syndication.SitemapXMLMarshaller |
| Defines which protocol is used for the rendered links | either HTTP or HTTPS |
| The pipeline used to download sitemaps. | ViewSiteMapXML-Start |
| Comma-separated names of all object types that will be exported. For any of these there are certain properties prefixed with | Product,CatalogCategory,StaticPage |
| The class that represents the object to be exported. | com.intershop.beehive.xcs.capi.product.Product |
| A class that is used to compose the URL for the object to be exported. Subclass of | com.intershop.component.mvc.internal.sitemap.SitemapProductXMLCompositionAdapter |
| The view pipeline used to show the exported object. | ViewProduct-Start |
| The pattern for the sitemap file name. This file name will be included in the sitemap index file. | product |
| A comma-separated list with all search engines that should be pinged after the sitemap | Google,Bing,Yahoo,Ask |
| The URL of the search engine to be pinged. The URL of the newly generated sitemap is included in curly brackets. | [http://www.google.com/webmasters/sitemaps/ping?sitemap={0} |
| The number of ping retries if the first ping was unsuccessful. | 3 |
| The directory of the created sitemap file. | ${SYNDICATION_DIR}/sitemaps/${SYNDICATION_ID} |
This section describes how to delete a sitemap product data feed configuration and what happens to the generated files in the ICM Shared File System (SFS).
Clicking the Delete button allows you to delete one or more product data feed configurations. See screenshots below.
Starting with 7.10.41.6-LTS, ICM 11.11.3, ICM 12.2.1 the generated files from the sitemap configuration get deleted too, see Location of the Generated Sitemap Files, files in sections (1), (2), and (5).
This is an example of deleting multiple sitemap configurations:
This is an example of deleting a single sitemap (product data feed) from the configuration detail page:
The files generated during the sitemap run are located in the sites_folder (4), (5).
Pattern:
sites_folder\<channel-site>\units\<channel-domain>\syndication\sitemaps\<sitemap-id>\<sitemap-files>
Example:
sites_folder\inSPIRED-inTRONICS-Site\units\inSPIRED-inTRONICS\syndication\sitemaps\sitemap-pwa3-en
For the PWA, the sitemap-pwa files are copied to (3) for convenient access. This path might contain multiple sitemaps, (1) and (2) in the screenshot.
Pattern:
sites_folder\<channel-site>\<active-staging-synonym>\static\<locale-id-configured-for-the-sitemap>\sitemaps\pwa\<sitemap-files>
Example:
sites_folder\inSPIRED-inTRONICS-Site\1\static\en_US\sitemaps\pwa
Starting with ICM 7.10.26 it is possible to generate a sitemap containing Intershop Progressive Web App (PWA) compatible links.
The implementation is mainly done with PWA-specific URL rewrite rules and some changes in the sitemap code. These rewrite rules create PWA URLs that match the standard PWA routes for product, category, and content pages. Project-specific adaptions of the PWA routes must be reflected in the rewrite rules as well. For more information regarding the PWA related rewrite rules, please refer to Concept - URL Rewriting.
A syndication target configuration for PWA called Sitemaps-PWA has been created in the syndication-targets.properties. All keys in this file start with intershop.syndication.target.Sitemaps-PWA.
Select either Sitemaps XML for PWA or Sitemaps XML for PWA3 as Type below the Target tab when creating a new product data feed for the PWA(3) in the channel back office:
The Application drop-down allows to select an application. The list includes applications of the application type intershop.REST, which is currently used for the PWA.
If no application is selected, a fallback to the default application for the PWA with the URL identifier rest is used. As this fallback might not work for every setup, we recommend selecting the one matching your needs.
The intershop.WebServerSecureURL
property is used as protocol, host name, and port configuration for the URLs created by the sitemap process.
For details on how to modify the WebServerSecureURL
property value, refer to Cookbook - XML Sitemaps | Recipe: Configure Domain-Specific Host Names for XML Sitemap URLs.
This is an overview of the configurations specifically used for the PWA sitemap:
The syndication target is Sitemaps-PWA, see Configuration - Syndication Target.
Low-level configurations for the sitemap generating feature are available in the syndication-targets.properties (cluster configuration directory).
All relevant settings are prefixed with intershop.syndication.target.Sitemaps-PWA.
Suffix | Description | Example |
---|---|---|
| If this optional parameter is 'true', the configuration is treated as a PWA sitemap. It triggers necessary UI options, like the Application select box. Default value is 'false'. | true |
| This parameter filters/limits the list of applications selectable in the UI. (See Configuration - Application Configuration). If not defined, all applications of the channel are listed. | intershop.REST |
Note
The sitemapPipeline
and viewingPipeline
configurations are: ViewSiteMapXMLforPWA, ViewProductPWA, ViewStandardCatalogPWA, and ViewContentPWA. None of the pipelines actually exist.
This pipeline name configuration is only used as unique identifier for the URL rewrite rules. Since these links are specifically created for the PWA, they do not work in the Responsive Starter Demo Store (e.g., inSPIRED-inTRONICS-Site).
A domain splitting configuration in the domainsplittings.xml file is required to shorten the first part of the URLs used for the sitemap files. Otherwise, the URLs are not correctly compacted and will not work for the PWA.
Example:
wrong: https://icm-rss-host-name.net/WFS/inTRONICS/en_US/rest/USD/
correct: https://icm-rss-host-name.net/
For 7.10 the schema of the domain splitting XML can be found in bc_urlrewrite/staticfiles/definition/domainsplittings.xsd. The actual domain splittings are defined in the file domainsplittings.xml, which is deployed to your application server under /share/system/config/cluster/domainsplittings.xml. The file can be overwritten in projects.
For ICM 11+ the schema of the domain splitting XML can be found in bc_urlrewrite\src\main\resources\resources\bc_urlrewrite\domainsplittings.xsd. The actual domain splittings can be defined in multiple files with name domainsplittings.xml located in the config folder of any cartridge, e.g., your_cartridge\src\main\resources\resources\your_cartridge\config
. Since all entries are collected from multiple files, it might be necessary to ensure a certain order because some entries should overrule others. For that purpose, every domain splitting entry can have an optional priority
as integer value. If no priority is explicitly defined, the default priority of “20” is used. The standard domain splitting entry from icm-as has a priority of “10” and will, therefore, be overruled by another entry with the same parameters without a defined priority. Before applying the domain splittings, the entries are ordered by priority starting with the highest. More details are documented in Guide - 11.9.0 - Changes of Domain Splitting and URL Rewrite Rules Configuration (PWA Sitemap Generation)
host
(e.g.: icm-rss-web-store.com) - this must exactly match the host name configured in the appserver.properties file for parameter “intershop.WebServerSecureURL” (case sensitive)
A configuration for the PWA host name in this section is not necessary (see last step).
site
(e.g.: inSPIRED-inTRONICS-Site) - is an optional parameter
If configured, must match the organization name: (inSPIRED) and the channel name: (inTRONICS) where the Sitemap PWA is created, see Configuration - Application Configuration.
It allows to have individual configurations for different Channel-Sites.
Example:
one domaninsplitting configuration for Channel: inSPIRED-inTRONICS
<site>inSPIRED-inTRONICS-Site</site>…<shortpathpattern>/b2c${path}</shortpathpattern>
another domaninsplitting configuration for Channel: inSPIRED-inTRONICS_Business
<site>inSPIRED-inTRONICS-Site_Business</site>…<shortpathpattern>/b2b${path}</shortpathpattern>
shortpathpattern
(${path} or /de${path}) - defines what the short version of the URL looks like
${path} removes “/WFS/inTRONICS/en_US/rest/USD/”, writes protocol, host name (and port), and puts the path data at the end.
/de${path} removes “/WFS/inTRONICS/en_US/rest/USD/”, places “/de” after the URL (protocol, host name (and port)), and puts the path data at the end.
Example: https://icm-rss-host-name.net/WFS/inTRONICS/en_US/rest/USD/ shortened to https://icm-rss-host-name.net/ + path data
Path data example is ViewProductPWA-Start?productSKU=123456789 - this gets converted into a valid PWA path by the rewrite rule SitemapProductPWA.
server-group
(e.g.: WFS) - is an optional parameter
It usually is “WFS” for Web Front Service
currency
(e.g.: USD) - is an optional parameter to make the configuration currency specific
If used, it has to match the currency selected for the Sitemap PWA in the Target tab, see Configuration - Syndication Target.
appurlid
(e.g.: rest) - is an optional parameter to make the configuration work only for application with the defined app URL ID
In the Target tab of the Sitemap PWA configuration, an application must be selected, see Configuration - Application Configuration. Its configured URL identifier must match the app URL ID’s value, see Configuration - URL Host Name.
locale
(e.g.: en_US) - is an optional parameter to make the configuration locale specific
If used, it has to match the locale ID selected for the Sitemap PWA in the Target tab, see Configuration - Syndication Target.
The last step in generating the Sitemap URLs for PWA(3), is to replace the protocol, host name, and port configured in External Base URL of the selected application, see Configuration - URL Host Name.
Example: https://icm-rss-host-name.net:443 gets converted to http://intershop-pwa-host-name.com - will be identical to the External Base URL.
Currently anything after the port configured in the External Base URL will be ignored!
Example: http://intershop-pwa-host-name.com:444/somePath/anotherPath - the /somePath/anotherPath part will be ignored
If needed, you can use the shortPathPattern: /somePath/anotherPath${path} to get the required URL string between port and the ${path}
This fix is available from ICM versions: ICM12.0.1
The minimal configuration described here needs a valid host name, to make domainsplitting work for the Sitemap for PWA(3) generation.
The default configuration is a fall back if the host name(s) do not match. It uses a default short path pattern of: ${path} !
If any other short path pattern is required the default wont work and a proper host name has to be set to allow an individual short path pattern. e.g. ‘/b2c${path}’
<domainsplitting name="main host for rest-app - PWA - for en_US and USD"> <hosts> <host>icm-rss-web-store.com</host> <host>host.docker.internal</host> </hosts> <site>inSPIRED-inTRONICS-Site</site> <shortpathpattern>${path}</shortpathpattern> <server-group>WFS</server-group> <currency>USD</currency> <appurlid>rest</appurlid> <locale>en_US</locale> </domainsplitting>
<domainsplitting name="main host for de_DE and EUR - for PWA"> <hosts> <host>icm-rss-web-store.com</host> <host>host.docker.internal</host> </hosts> <site>inSPIRED-inTRONICS-Site</site> <shortpathpattern>/de${path}</shortpathpattern> <server-group>WFS</server-group> <currency>EUR</currency> <appurlid>rest</appurlid> <locale>de_DE</locale> </domainsplitting>
In case there is just one channel with just one application, this minimal configuration is practicable.
<domainsplitting name="PWA Sitemap - defines a shortpathpattern for all hosts"> <hosts> <host>icm-rss-web-store.com</host> <host>host.docker.internal</host> </hosts> <shortpathpattern>${path}</shortpathpattern> </domainsplitting>
Configure the multi-channel:
nginx: ... environment: ... MULTI_CHANNEL: | .+: - baseHref: /us channel: inSPIRED-inTRONICS-Site lang: en_US
Only publicly available content pages can be selected to be included in a sitemap. All publicly available pages must be listed in a pageletACL.properties file, located in a cartridge that is added to the application-specific cartridge list (separate for responsive and headless). Ideally, each cartridge that contains .pagelet2 files should provide these files separately.
For ICM 7.10:
app_sf_base_cm/staticfiles/cartridge/config/pageletACL.properties
For ICM 11+:
app_sf_base_cm/src/main/resources/resources/app_sf_base_cm/config/pageletACL.properties
The file contains all public pages such as:
PageletACL.app_sf_base_cm\:page.helpdesk.pagelet2-Page.public=true PageletACL.app_sf_base_cm\:page.privacyPolicy.pagelet2-Page.public=true PageletACL.app_sf_base_cm\:page.termsAndConditions.pagelet2-Page.public=true
Please keep in mind that the cartridge name (PageletACL.XXX
) must match your cartridge shown in the overlay (see screenshot).
This fix is available from ICM versions: 7.10.26-LTS, 7.10.32-LTS, 7.10.37
The PWA cannot access generated sitemap files.
Example sitemap location: share/sites/inSPIRED-inTRONICS-Site/units/inSPIRED-inTRONICS/syndication/sitemaps/sitemap_pwa/
To solve this problem, the generated sitemap files must be copied to a more convenient location, where the PWA has access to:
Location (generic): share/sites/{channel}/1/static/{language}/sitemaps/pwa/
Example sitemap file location: share/sites/inSPIRED-inTRONICS-Site/1/static/en_US/sitemaps/pwa/sitemap_pwa.xml
This setup is required to generate the second part of the URL.
Convert /ViewProduct-Start?SKU=1234567&CatalogID=Cameras&CategoryName=575 to something like /Digital-Cameras/Pentax-Optio-RZ10-sku5920586-catCameras-Camcorders.575
This concept is valid from Intershop 7.10.26.
The following rewrite rules create sitemap URLs for up to PWA 2.x:
SitemapRangePWA
SitemapProductPWA
SitemapCategoryPWA
SitemapContentPagePWA
These created URLs only work for the Intershop Progressive Web App (PWA), not for the inSPIRED demo store. Thus, only the compact code is implemented, not the code for expanding URLs.
In case the URLs from a customized PWA differ from the current PWA implementation, new rewrite rules might be required. See Cookbook - URL Rewriting | Recipe: Create a New Rewrite Rule for further information on how to write a customized rewrite rule.
There are Optional PWA Rule Configurations which can compensate some PWA route modifications. These rules are closely linked to Concept - XML Sitemaps | XML Sitemaps and Intershop PWA and its configurations in syndication-targets.properties (cluster configuration directory).
The pipeline names in syndication-targets.properties configured for sitemapPipeline and viewingPipeline: ViewSiteMapXMLforPWA-Start, ViewProductPWA-Start, ViewStandardCatalogPWA-Browse, and ViewContentPWA-Start do not exist. They are only used as a unique identifier for the rewrite rules described in this chapter.
For all PWA rewrite rules up to Intershop 7.10.40.7, the protocol is fixed on https as configured in syndication-targets.properties: intershop.syndication.target.Sitemaps-PWA.protocol=https
From Intershop 7.10.40.7, the protocol handling has changed : If the REST applications - External Base URL has no protocol defined, the default protocol https is used for PWA URLs. The protocol configuration defined in property key intershop.syndication.target.Sitemaps-PWA.protocol
is no longer used.
This rule generates the links for the initial sitemap_pwa.xml file.
This file contains URLs to the location of zipped xml file(s) located in the ICM Shared File System (SFS), which contain the actual sitemap content for products, categories, and pages.
The file name and its extension meet the following requirements:
syndication-id=sitemap_pwa
objectType=product, catalogcategory, staticpage
extension=.xml.gz
This configuration results in <loc> URLs shown in the following example (e.g., sitemap_pwa-product-0.xml.gz).
sitemap_pwa
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <sitemapindex xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9"> <sitemap> <loc>https://intershoppwa.azurewebsites.net/sitemap_pwa-product-0.xml.gz</loc> <lastmod>2020-10-16T18:20:15+02:00</lastmod> </sitemap> <sitemap> <loc>https://intershoppwa.azurewebsites.net/sitemap_pwa-catalogcategory-0.xml.gz</loc> <lastmod>2020-10-16T18:20:41+02:00</lastmod> </sitemap> <sitemap> <loc>https://intershoppwa.azurewebsites.net/sitemap_pwa-staticpage-0.xml.gz</loc> <lastmod>2020-10-16T18:20:41+02:00</lastmod> </sitemap> </sitemapindex>
This urlrewriterules.xml configuration gets the default URLs for the XML sitemap for PWA.
urlrewriterules.xml - default SitemapRangePWA rule section:
<rule type="SitemapRangePWA" priority="100" name="sitemap range pwa links"></rule>
These optional configurations replace the default configurations:
shortPath
- default value is '/'
syndicationID
- default is the syndication ID configured in Concept - XML Sitemaps | Syndications
Configuring the syndicationID rewrite rules does not change its actual location in the Shared File System (SFS).
The SFS location is defined in syndication-targets.properties with property key intershop.syndication.target.Sitemaps-PWA.exportDirectory
, see Concept - XML Sitemaps | Configuration Files.
pwaHost
- default value is described in Optional PWA Rule Configurations.
urlrewriterules.xml - custom SitemapRangePWA rule section
<rule type="SitemapRangePWA" priority="100" name="sitemap range pwa links"> <configurations> <!-- below are optional parameters to customize the default behavior of the SitemapRangePWA rewrite rule --> <configuration id="shortPath">/syndication-</configuration> <configuration id="syndicationID">sitemap_for_pwa</configuration> <configuration id="pwaHost">www.intershop.com</configuration> <!-- optional host name configuration; if not set, the 'External Base URL' of the REST application is used (the usual setup) -> </configurations> </rule>
This configuration would result in URLs like: <loc>https://www.intershop.com/syndication-sitemap_for_pwa-staticpage-0.xml.gz</loc>
Removal of optional rewrite rule configuration parameter sitemapFileExtension - since ICM 7.10.38
From ICM 7.10.38 the sitemaps generation UI can be configured to create xml files instead of zip-archives containing xml files.
The optional configuration parameter sitemapFileExtension
and the value noFileExtension
have been removed, because they were never used.
Since the file extension now depends on the sitemap compression configuration in the back office, it is not useful to change the extension in the rewrite rule configuration.
This rule is based on the Category rewrite rule and inherits some of its configuration options (see Category rule details), because the biggest part of the sitemap product URLs for the PWA is the category where the product is assigned to.
It is used when the pipeline name is: ViewProductPWA-Start, which is configured in the syndication-targets.properties file section Sitemaps-PWA.
This urlrewriterules.xml configuration gets the default product URLs for the XML sitemap for PWA.
Rule configuration parameters:
Name | Value | Description |
---|---|---|
slugifyPwaDefault | true | The slugify method usually handles any characters in a string that are problematic for URLs. This may apply to any localized texts from categories and products used for the URL. The PWA has its own URL handling and, therefore, there is no need to adapt URLs. So the default for the PWA is to keep these characters unchanged in the resulting URLs. |
excludedCharacters | ( ) | Removes character '(' and ')' from the URLs so that they do not cause any problems. |
( ) & | Since 7.10.40 - A fix to remove the ampersand '&' character from URLs path, because they do not belong to the path part. They belong to the parameters part. |
Example configuration for SitemapProductPWA:
urlrewriterules.xml - default SitemapProductPWA rule section
<rule type="SitemapProductPWA" priority="100" name="sitemap product pwa links"> <configurations> <configuration id="slugifyPwaDefault">true</configuration> <configuration id="excludedCharacters">( ) &</configuration> <!-- <configuration id="excludedCharacters">( )</configuration> before 7.10.40 release --> </configurations> </rule>
See Optional PWA Rule Configurations.
sitemap_product
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <urlset xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9" xmlns:image="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-image/1.1"> <url> <loc>https://intershoppwa.azurewebsites.net/Digital-Cameras/Pentax-Optio-RZ10-sku5920586-catCameras-Camcorders.575</loc> <lastmod>2020-09-30T19:57:14+02:00</lastmod> <changefreq>weekly</changefreq> <priority>0.8</priority> <image:image> <image:loc>https://intershoppwa.azurewebsites.net:443/INTERSHOP/static/WFS/inSPIRED-inTRONICS-Site/rest/inSPIRED/en_US/L/5920586-7387.jpg</image:loc> <image:title>Pentax Optio RZ10</image:title> <image:caption>Pentax Optio RZ10</image:caption> </image:image> <image:image> <image:loc>https://intershoppwa.azurewebsites.net:443/INTERSHOP/static/WFS/inSPIRED-inTRONICS-Site/rest/inSPIRED/en_US/S/5920586-7387.jpg</image:loc> <image:title>Pentax Optio RZ10</image:title> <image:caption>Pentax Optio RZ10</image:caption> </image:image> </url> ... </urlset>
This rule is based on the Category rewrite rule and inherits some of its configuration options (see Category rule details).
It is used when the pipeline name is: ViewStandardCatalogPWA-Browse, which is configured in the syndication-targets.properties file section Sitemaps-PWA.
This urlrewriterules.xml configuration gets the default category URLs for the XML sitemap for PWA.
See the explanations of the rule configuration parameters slugifyPwaDefault
and excludedCharacters
in SitemapProductPWA | Default Rewrite Rule Configuration.
Example configuration for SitemapCategoryPWA:
urlrewriterules.xml - default SitemapCategoryPWA rule section
<rule type="SitemapCategoryPWA" priority="100" name="sitemap category pwa links"> <configurations> <configuration id="slugifyPwaDefault">true</configuration> <configuration id="excludedCharacters">( ) &</configuration> <!-- <configuration id="excludedCharacters">( )</configuration> before 7.10.40 release --> </configurations> </rule>
See Optional PWA Rule Configurations.
sitemap_category
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <urlset xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9" xmlns:image="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-image/1.1"> <url> <loc>https://intershoppwa.azurewebsites.net/Backpacks,-Notebook-Bags-&-Cases-catComputers.1835.3003</loc> <lastmod>2020-09-30T19:55:03+02:00</lastmod> <changefreq>monthly</changefreq> <priority>0.4</priority> </url> <url> <loc>https://intershoppwa.azurewebsites.net/Remote-Controls-catHome-Entertainment.1058.857</loc> <lastmod>2020-09-30T19:55:09+02:00</lastmod> <changefreq>monthly</changefreq> <priority>0.4</priority> </url> <url> <loc>https://intershoppwa.azurewebsites.net/Firewire-Cables-catComputers.106.830.1306</loc> <lastmod>2020-09-30T19:55:03+02:00</lastmod> <changefreq>monthly</changefreq> <priority>0.4</priority> </url> ... </urlset>
In case the sitemap should also include static pages, please be aware that currently only public available content pages can be selected in the sitemap content selection. See section Configuration - Content Pages to be Included in Sitemap for further details.
This rule is based on the Page rewrite rule and inherits some of its configuration options, see Page rule details.
It is used when the pipeline name is: ViewContentPWA-Start, which is configured in the syndication-targets.properties file section Sitemaps-PWA.
This urlrewriterules.xml configuration gets the static pages' URLs for the XML sitemap for PWA.
Next to the default behavior, there are ways to configure the SitemapContentPagePWA rule:
The default behavior simply places the pageletId
found behind a default shortPath
of '/page', e.g.: /page/page.helpdesk.faq
For an individual configuration use the pageletId
found to set a configured unique shortPath
. The host name can be set as an optional configuration.
The mode changes depending on whether the pageletId
configuration for a SitemapContentPagePWA
rule is set or not.
The specific rule (privacy-policy
in the example below) has to have a higher priority (105) than the common rule (100).
The optional parameter pwaHost can be used for local setups or debugging purposes.
It forces the host name to be the rule configured host, instead of the one in the Application configuration for 'rest' applications.
urlrewriterules.xml - SitemapContentPagePWA rule section
<!-- individual configuration --> <rule type="SitemapContentPagePWA" priority="105" name="sitemap content page pwa privacy-policy"> <configurations> <configuration id="pageletId">systempage.privacyPolicy.pagelet2-Page</configuration> <configuration id="shortPath">/en/privacy-policy</configuration> <!-- <configuration id="pwaHost">www.intershop.com</configuration> --> </configurations> </rule> <!-- default --> <rule type="SitemapContentPagePWA" priority="100" name="sitemap content page pwa links"></rule>
sitemap_static-page
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <urlset xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9" xmlns:image="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-image/1.1"> <url> <loc>https://intershoppwa.azurewebsites.net/page/page.helpdesk.faq</loc> <lastmod>2020-09-30T20:00:09+02:00</lastmod> <changefreq>yearly</changefreq> <priority>0.3</priority> </url> <url> <loc>https://www.intershop.com/en/privacy-policy</loc> <lastmod>2020-10-05T12:34:00+02:00</lastmod> <changefreq>yearly</changefreq> <priority>0.3</priority> </url> <url> <loc>https://intershoppwa.azurewebsites.net/page/systempage.termsAndConditions.pagelet2-Page</loc> <lastmod>2020-10-05T12:34:00+02:00</lastmod> <changefreq>yearly</changefreq> <priority>0.3</priority> </url> ... </urlset>
There are some configurations which work for all PWA rewrite rules. These optional configurations are described here.
The default pipeline name which has to match for the rule to be applied can be modified with configuration of startNode
.
It has to match the configuration in syndication-targets.properties, see Concept - XML Sitemaps | XML Sitemaps and Intershop PWA.
In case a customized syndication target or customized rules are required, the startNode
can be used to differentiate.
For all PWA rewrite rules the host name is either extracted from the External Base URL configured in the assigned application, from the rewrite rule configuration pwaHost
, or from intershop.WebServerSecureURL
.
With the configuration pwaHost
each rule can set its own host name for its generated sitemap URLs.
Except for image URLs, the URLs always depend on intershop.WebServerSecureURL
.
Individual control of the behavior of the slugify method. This method prevents URL issues, see SitemapProductPWA | Default Rewrite Rule Configuration.
For the PWA the default behavior is set with: slugifyPwaDefault=true which results in URLs as described in section SitemapProductPWA | Default Rewrite Rule Configuration.
In case some character usually handled by the slugify method causes trouble as part of the URL, a more selective configuration is possible:
slugifyPreventToLowerCase=true prevents the slugify method from converting all characters to lower case.
slugifyPreventReplaceUmlauts=true prevents the slugify method from converting German umlauts from ä to ae and ö to oe and so on.
slugifyPreventStripAccents=true prevents the slugify method from removing apostrophes from, e.g., French or Czech characters.
slugifyPwaDefault=true is all of the above set to true, so the URLs contain upper case characters, German umlauts, and characters with apostrophe.
The configuration charactersToEncode
was introduced to encode special characters in case they cause problems.
It allows to configure characters which need to be encoded (java.net.URLEncoder.encode(...)) - for example, converts '-6GB-(2GB-x-3)-sku' to -6GB-%282GB-x-3%29-sku
The charactersToEncode
configuration takes a list of characters to be encoded. No separation character! See example below.
The configuration categoryPathPrefix
allows to replace the default -cat
with a customized version. Only valid for SitemapProductPWA and SitemapCategoryPWA rule.
from: https://intershoppwa.azurewebsites.net/Remote-Controls-catHome-Entertainment.1058.857
to: https://intershoppwa.azurewebsites.net/Remote-Controls-category-Home-Entertainment.1058.857
urlrewrite.xml - configuration
<rule type="SitemapProductPWA" priority="105" name="sitemap product pwa links customized"> ... <configurations> <configuration id="startNode">ViewProductPWACustom-Start</configuration> <configuration id="pwaHost">www.customized.intershop.pwa.azurewebsites.net:449</configuration> <!-- both 'slugifyPwaDefault' and 'slugifyPrevent...'do not make sense at the same time --> <!-- <configuration id="slugifyPwaDefault">true</configuration> --> <configuration id="slugifyPreventToLowerCase">true</configuration> <configuration id="slugifyPreventReplaceUmlauts">true</configuration> <configuration id="slugifyPreventStripAccents">true</configuration> <configuration id="charactersToEncode">( ) &</configuration> <configuration id="categoryPathPrefix">-category-</configuration> ... </configurations> </rule>
This concept is valid from Intershop 7.10.40.
From Intershop 7.10.40, we introduced further rewrite rules which create sitemap URLs. These URLs only work for Intershop Progressive Web App (PWA) version 3, not for the PWA before version 3, nor for the inSPIRED demo store.
Since the release of PWA3, its URLs have changed, which makes the previous PWA sitemap links incompatible. The rules described in this chapter are designed to create PWA3-compatible URLs for the sitemap.
If the URLs from a customized PWA3 differ from the current PWA3 implementation, new rewrite rules might be required. See Cookbook - URL Rewriting | Recipe: Create a New Rewrite Rule for information on how to write a customized rewrite rule.
There are a few optional configurations which can compensate some PWA route modifications.
These rules are closely linked to Concept - XML Sitemaps | XML Sitemaps and Intershop PWA and its configurations in syndication-targets.properties (cluster configuration directory).
The pipeline names in syndication-targets.properties configured for sitemapPipeline and viewingPipeline: ViewSiteMapXMLforPWA-Start, ViewProductPWA3-Start, ViewStandardCatalogPWA3-Browse and ViewContentPWA3-Start do not exist. They are only used as a unique identifier for the rewrite rules described in this chapter.
For all PWA3 rewrite rules up to Intershop 7.10.40.7, the protocol is fixed on https as configured in syndication-targets.properties: intershop.syndication.target.Sitemaps-PWA3.protocol=https
From Intershop 7.10.40.7, the protocol handling has changed: If the REST applications - External Base URL has no protocol defined, the default protocol https is used for PWA URLs. The protocol configuration defined in property key intershop.syndication.target.Sitemaps-PWA3.protocol
is no longer used.
This rule generates the links for the initial sitemap_pwa.xml file.
For this rule, no new PWA3 version has been developed, because nothing has changed here from the previous PWA version.
For details, see SiteRangePWA.
This rule is based on the Category rewrite rule and uses some of its configuration options (see Category rule details), because the first and the last part of the sitemap product URLs for PWA3 is the category where the product is assigned to.
It is used when the pipeline name is: ViewProductPWA3-Start, which is configured in the syndication-targets.properties file section Sitemaps-PWA3.
This urlrewriterules.xml configuration gets the default product URLs for the XML sitemap for PWA3.
Rule configuration parameters:
Name | Value | Description |
---|---|---|
slugifyPwa3Default | true | The slugify method usually handles any characters in a string that are problematic for URLs. This may apply to any localized texts from categories and products used as part of the URL. PWA3 has its own URL handling and, therefore, there are minor changes to the URLs. The default for PWA3 is to keep these characters unchanged in the resulting URLs. Only conversion to lower case is applied. |
excludedCharactersRule | [ &\(\)=] | Removes characters: <space>, '&', '(', ')' and '=' from the URLs so that they do not cause any problems. It can contain a list of black-listed characters or a list of white-listed characters. |
[^a-zA-Z0-9äöüÄÖÜé] | The white-listed characters like: [^a-zA-Z0-9äöüÄÖÜé] are currently not used for this rule. It can be modified to your needs. | |
urlCharactersNotToEncode | /,' | For better SEO ranking, PWA(3) URLs contain localized texts. This text contains characters that are sometimes problematic in a URL and will be encoded. Example: To match the URLs used in PWA3 by the sitemap generator code, a few of those characters must remain. This configuration ensures that '/' , ',' and ' ' ' will not be URL encoded. |
Example configuration for SitemapProductPWA3:
urlrewriterules.xml - default SitemapProductPWA rule section
<rule type="SitemapProductPWA3" priority="100" name="sitemap product pwa links for PWA3"> <configurations> <configuration id="slugifyPwa3Default">true</configuration> <configuration id="excludedCharactersRule">[ &\(\)=]</configuration> <!-- <configuration id="excludedCharactersRule">[^a-zA-Z0-9äöüÄÖÜé]</configuration> white-listed characters example --> <configuration id="urlCharactersNotToEncode">/,'</configuration> </configurations> </rule>
See Optional PWA Rule Configurations.
sitemap_product
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <urlset xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9" xmlns:image="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-image/1.1"> <url> <loc>https://intershoppwa.azurewebsites.net/computer/datenspeicher/festk%C3%B6rperdrives/a-data-s511-240gb-prd9013198-ctgComputers.206.1563</loc> <lastmod>2020-09-30T19:57:14+02:00</lastmod> <changefreq>weekly</changefreq> <priority>0.8</priority> <image:image> <image:loc>https://intershoppwa.azurewebsites.net:443/INTERSHOP/static/WFS/inSPIRED-inTRONICS-Site/rest/inSPIRED/en_US/L/9013198-7387.jpg</image:loc> <image:title>A Data S511</image:title> <image:caption>A Data S511</image:caption> </image:image> <image:image> <image:loc>https://intershoppwa.azurewebsites.net:443/INTERSHOP/static/WFS/inSPIRED-inTRONICS-Site/rest/inSPIRED/en_US/S/9013198-7387.jpg</image:loc> <image:title>A Data S511</image:title> <image:caption>A Data S511</image:caption> </image:image> </url> ... </urlset>
This rule is based on the Category rewrite rule and inherits some of its configuration options. See Category rule details.
It is used when the pipeline name is: ViewStandardCatalogPWA3-Browse, which is configured in the syndication-targets.properties file section Sitemaps-PWA3.
This urlrewriterules.xml configuration gets the default category URLs for the XML sitemap for PWA.
See the explanations of the rule configuration parameters slugifyPwa3Default
, excludedCharactersRule
, and urlCharactersNotToEncode
in SitemapProductPWA3 | Default Rewrite Rule Configuration.
Example configuration for SitemapCategoryPWA3:
urlrewriterules.xml - default SitemapCategoryPWA rule section
<rule type="SitemapCategoryPWA3" priority="100" name="sitemap category pwa links for pwa3"> <configurations> <configuration id="slugifyPwa3Default">true</configuration> <configuration id="excludedCharactersRule">[ &\(\)=]</configuration> <configuration id="urlCharactersNotToEncode">/,'</configuration> </configurations> </rule>
See Optional PWA Rule Configurations.
sitemap_category
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <urlset xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9" xmlns:image="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-image/1.1"> <url> <loc>https://intershoppwa.azurewebsites.net/computer/hardware-komponenten/geh%C3%A4use-komponenten/pc-k%C3%BChlventilatoren-ctgComputers.106.236.921</loc> <lastmod>2020-09-30T19:55:03+02:00</lastmod> <changefreq>monthly</changefreq> <priority>0.4</priority> </url> <url> <loc>https://intershoppwa.azurewebsites.net/computer/notebooks-und-pcs/backpacks,-notebook-bags-cases-ctgComputers.1835.3003</loc> <lastmod>2020-09-30T19:55:09+02:00</lastmod> <changefreq>monthly</changefreq> <priority>0.4</priority> </url> <url> <loc>https://intershoppwa.azurewebsites.net/konferenzausstattung/beamer-ctgpresentation-conferencing.data-projectors</loc> <lastmod>2020-09-30T19:55:03+02:00</lastmod> <changefreq>monthly</changefreq> <priority>0.4</priority> </url> ... </urlset>
This rule is based on the Page rewrite rule and inherits some of its configuration options, see Page rule details.
It is used when the pipeline name is: ViewContentPWA3-Start, which is configured in the syndication-targets.properties file section Sitemaps-PWA3.
It is a copy of the SitemapContentPagePWA rule implementation, because the URLs have not changed from the previous PWA versions to PWA3.
In case the sitemap should also include static pages, please be aware that currently only public available content pages can be selected in the sitemap content selection. See paragraph Configuration - Content Pages to be Included in Sitemap for further details.